Cos chapter 8 | Flashcards

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Question

Many scientists and dermatologists believe that extrinsic factors such as exposure to the sun or smoking are responsible for up to ____________ percent of skin aging 

Answer

85

Question

It is recommended that you wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPE of at least ________

Answer

15

Question

A _____________ is an abnormal, rounded, solid lump above, within, or under the skin that is larger than a papule

Answer

tubercle

Question

which of these terms refers to thin, dry, or oily plates of epidermal flakes? 

Answer

scales

Question

Benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible openings are _________

Answer

milia 

Question

An open comedo is also known as a ____________

Answer

blackhead 

Question

Which of these is an inflammatory, uncomfortable, and often chronic disease of the skin, characterized by moderate to severe inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching?

Answer

Eczema 

Question

A __________ is an abnormal brown- or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular shape 

Answer

stain 

Question

The absence of melanin pigment in the body and skin sensitivity to light are signs of _____________

Answer

albinism 

Question

What is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised? 

Answer

malignant melanoma 

Question

A cosmetologist must not serve a client who is suffering from an inflamed skin disorder, regardless of whether it is infectious, unless the client _____________

Answer

has a physician's note permitting the client to receive 

Question

A skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands that is often characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness is ___________________

Answer

seborrheic dermatitis 

Question

The term ____________ refers to abnormal colorations that accompany skin disorders and are symptoms of many systemic disorders 

Answer

dyschromias 

Question

A(n) _____________ is a type of keratoma

Answer

callus

Question

Acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the ____________ glands 

Answer

sebaceous 

Question

A predisposition to acne is based on heredity and ____________

Answer

hormones 

Question

Noncomedogenic products are specifically designed and proven not to clog the __________

Answer

follicles

Question

People have ____________ over the intrinsic factors that affect skin aging 

Answer

little control 

Question

The best defense against pollutants is to ____________

Answer

follow a good daily skin care routine 

Question

Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when irritating substances temporarily damage the _______

Answer

epidermis 

Question

A pustule is a raised, inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing ____________ in the top of the lesion 

Answer

pus 

Question

A ______________is a large, protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum 

Answer

sebaceous cyst 

Question

A flat spot or discoloration on the skin, also known as a "liver" spot, is a ______________

Answer

macule 

Question

Foul-smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet, that is generally caused by bacteria is _____________

Answer

bromhidrosis 

Question

A _____________________ is a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed 

Answer

scar

Question

A contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions is ____________

Answer

impetigo 

Question

A ____________ is an itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours 

Answer

wheal 

Question

A(n) ____________ is a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis 

Answer

fissure 

Question

A small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis is a _______________

Answer

vesicle

Question

In the ABCDE Cancer Checklist established by the American Cancer Society, what does the C stand for?

Answer

Circumference 

Question

When bacteria cannot survive in the presence of oxygen, it is known as _______________

Answer

anaerobic 

Question

UVA rays, also known as _________________, are deep-penetrating rays that can even go through a glass window 

Answer

aging rays 

Question

An allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance is known as ______________

Answer

sensitization 

Question

An acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, characterized by the eruption of small, red vesicles and accompanied by burning, itching skin is 

Answer

miliaria rubra 

Question

A large blister containing a watery fluid that is similar to a vesicle is ______________

Answer

a macule