Cos chapter 13 | Flashcards

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Question

The movement of electrons from one atom to another along a conductor is called ________________

Answer

electricity 

Question

Electric wires can be covered with a material that DOES NOT transmit electricity such as a rubber or plastic coating. This material is known as ____________

Answer

an insulator 

Question

An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current is _____________

Answer

an inverter 

Question

The term ____________ refers to a rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction 

Answer

alternating current 

Question

The unit that measures the pressure of force that pushes the electric current forward through a conductor is ____________

Answer

a volt 

Question

Which unit measures the resistance of an electric current? 

Answer

Ohm 

Question

The device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is called ___________

Answer

a fuse 

Question

A switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric current at the first indication of an overload is ____________

Answer

a circuit breaker 

Question

The negative electrode of an electrotherapy device is called _____________

Answer

a cathode 

Question

A process that infuses an alkaline product into the tissues from the negative pole toward the positive pole is called ______________

Answer

an anaphoresis 

Question

Grounding completes _____________ and carries the current safety away 

Answer

an electric circuit 

Question

All the electrical appliances you use should _____________

Answer

be UL certified 

Question

When using _____________, the active electrode is the electrode used on the area to be treated 

Answer

galvanic current 

Question

Microcurrent can be used to ________ and restore elasticity 

Answer

increase muscle tone 

Question

Only licensed professionals should use _______________

Answer

light therapy 

Question

A wavelength is the distance between successive peaks of ___________ waves 

Answer

electromagnetic 

Question

Invisible light is the light at either end of the ___________ that is invisible to the naked eye 

Answer

visible spectrum of light 

Question

Ultraviolet C (UVC) light ____________

Answer

is blocked by the ozone layer 

Question

Catalysts are substances that speed up ________ 

Answer

chemical reactions 

Question

All lasers work by a process known as selective ___________

Answer

photothermolysis 

Question

Constant and direct current, having a positive and negative pole, which produces chemical changes when it passes through the tissue and fluids of the body is known as __________current 

Answer

a galvanic 

Question

An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses is ____________

Answer

a microcurrent 

Question

A medical device that uses multiple colors and wavelengths of focused light to treat conditions such as excessive hair and spider veins is _____________

Answer

an intense pulse light 

Question

The thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration that is commonly used for scalp and facial treatments is called _________

Answer

A Tesla high-frequency current 

Question

A device that works by releasing lights onto skin to stimulate specific responses at precise depths of the skin tissue is ____________

Answer

a light-emitting diode 

Question

For safety, use no more than __________ plug(s) in each outlet

Answer

One 

Question

When ____________ is heated, it produces positive and negative ions that cancel the electric charges in the hair that cause static electricity 

Answer

tourmaline 

Question

The application of UV light must be done with the utmost care in a proper manner by a qualified professional because overexposure can lead to skin __________

Answer

damage and skin cancer 

Question

The use of _____________ light reduces acne and bacteria on the skin 

Answer

blue 

Question

The unit that measures how much electric energy is being used in one second is ______________

Answer

a watt