Cos chapter 6 | Quiz

The _________ is the watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is needed for growth, reproduction, and self-repair

A

cytoplasm 

B

Epithelial tissue 

C

Pituitary 

D

receptors 

The ___________ system is the body system consisting of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual functions, and health of the entire body 

A

nervous system 

B

trapezius 

C

endocrine 

D

procerus 

Which type of tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body?

A

muscle tissue 

B

anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries 

C

ophthalmic 

D

aorta 

The _____________ system performs the function of producing offspring and passing on the genetic code from one generation to another 

A

upper jaw

B

reproductive 

C

digestive 

D

organs 

The ______________ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face 

A

seventh 

B

Buccal

C

trapezius 

D

lymphatic 

The heart is the organ that keeps the _____________ moving within the circulatory system 

A

ulnar and radial arteries 

B

blood 

C

arm and hand 

D

skeletal 

Which type of tissue lines the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and glands?

A

muscular 

B

respiratory 

C

digestive 

D

Epithelial tissue 

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull and consists of the occipitalis and frontalis is the ___________

A

Buccal

B

epicranius 

C

anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries 

D

upper jaw

The muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity are the ______

A

helps to equalize 

B

levator anguli oris 

C

adductors

D

nervous system 

The muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward is the ___________ muscle 

A

nervous 

B

levator anguli oris 

C

organs 

D

lymphatic 

Which gland affects almost every physiologic process of the body? 

A

nucleus 

B

Pituitary 

C

epicranius 

D

external maxillary 

Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are known as ____________

A

blood 

B

organs 

C

respiratory 

D

Buccal

The median nerve is a sensory-motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the __________ 

A

helps to equalize 

B

reproductive 

C

cytoplasm 

D

arm and hand 

The ________________ is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee

A

tibia

B

receptors 

C

anatomy 

D

Cells

The ________________ muscle is the primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologists 

A

organs 

B

joint

C

procerus 

D

front of the leg 

The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the __________

A

trapezius 

B

parietal bones

C

peripheral nervous system 

D

Pituitary 

The _________ system is responsible for breaking down foods into nutrients and wastes 

A

digestive 

B

ductless 

C

seventh 

D

cytoplasm 

The foot is made up of __________ bones 

A

adductors

B

ophthalmic 

C

Epithelial tissue 

D

26

Deoxygenated blood flows from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and waste removal and then returns that blood to the ________ so oxygen-rich blood can be delivered to the body 

A

organs 

B

left atrium 

C

skeletal 

D

daughter cells

The gastrointestinal system consists of the ___________ stomach, intestines, salivary and gastric glands, and other organs 

A

extensors 

B

mouth 

C

joint

D

integumentary 

The largest artery in the human body is the _____________

A

Buccal

B

respiratory 

C

adductors

D

aorta 

The simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve is called a ____________

A

reflex 

B

tibia

C

lymphatic 

D

procerus 

The study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures is called _________

A

physiology

B

procerus 

C

cytoplasm 

D

anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries 

The _____________ system controls and coordinates all other systems of the body and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently 

A

nervous 

B

origin 

C

physiology

D

digestive 

The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is called a ____________________

A

joint

B

respiratory 

C

procerus 

D

epicranius 

The oval, bony case that protects the brain is the ___________

A

physiology

B

reflex 

C

cranium 

D

Epithelial tissue 

The endocrine glands, also known as _____________ glands, release hormonal secretion directly into the bloodstream 

A

levator anguli oris 

B

origin 

C

ulna 

D

ductless 

The muscle that covers the back of the neck and the upper and middle region of the back is the _____________

A

anatomy 

B

trapezius 

C

endocrine 

D

circulatory 

The basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals, including human beings, are ____________

A

26

B

epicranius 

C

ulna 

D

Cells

The popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries known as the ______________

A

upper jaw

B

left atrium 

C

anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries 

D

nucleus 

Lymph nodes filter the ______________ vessels, which helps fight infection 

A

nucleus 

B

Buccal

C

muscle tissue 

D

lymphatic 

The ___________ system protects the body from disease by developing immunities and destroying disease-causing microorganisms 

A

seventh 

B

ophthalmic 

C

receptors 

D

lymphatic 

The complex system that serves as a protective covering and helps regulate the body's temperature is the _____________ system 

A

integumentary 

B

ductless 

C

epicranius 

D

muscle tissue 

The maxillae are the bones of the ________

A

front of the leg 

B

muscle tissue 

C

upper jaw

D

ductless 

The ________ system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place 

A

extensors 

B

nervous 

C

origin 

D

muscular 

The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the ______________

A

cytoplasm 

B

anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries 

C

ulnar and radial arteries 

D

extensors 

The part of the muscle that does not move and is attached closest to the skeleton is the _____________

A

skeletal 

B

origin 

C

nucleus 

D

left atrium 

The _______________ system forms the physical foundation of the body 

A

seventh 

B

lymphatic 

C

skeletal 

D

Epithelial tissue 

The ____________ system distributes blood throughout the body 

A

organs 

B

trapezius 

C

circulatory 

D

arm and hand 

The ________________ are the muscle that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line 

A

lymphatic 

B

epicranius 

C

extensors 

D

peripheral nervous system 

The inner and larger bone in the forearm that is attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the ________

A

joint

B

daughter cells

C

ulna 

D

ulnar and radial arteries 

Blood ___________ the body's temperature

A

Epithelial tissue 

B

helps to equalize 

C

ophthalmic 

D

blood 

The __________ system makes blood and oxygen available to body structures through breathing and eliminating carbon dioxide 

A

respiratory 

B

nervous 

C

26

D

infraorbital artery 

The study of the human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized is _____________ 

A

ulna 

B

front of the leg 

C

anatomy 

D

Hyoid bone 

Neurology is the scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the ___________

A

peripheral nervous system 

B

endocrine 

C

nucleus 

D

nervous system 

The ___________ nerve supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passage 

A

mouth 

B

reproductive 

C

aorta 

D

ophthalmic 

The deep peroneal nerve extends down the __________ behind the muscles 

A

lymphatic 

B

nervous system 

C

Buccal

D

front of the leg 

The system of nerves that carries impulses, or messages, to and from the central nervous system is called the _________

A

ophthalmic 

B

ductless 

C

peripheral nervous system 

D

arm and hand 

The ______________ supplies blood to the muscles of the eye 

A

seventh 

B

daughter cells

C

origin 

D

infraorbital artery 

Which nerve affects the muscles of the mouth? 

A

Buccal

B

ductless 

C

peripheral nervous system 

D

parietal bones

Mitosis is the usual process of the cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells called ____________

A

extensors 

B

ductless 

C

daughter cells

D

joint

The technical term for the facial artery is the ____________ artery

A

external maxillary 

B

muscular 

C

origin 

D

parietal bones

What is the U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles? 

A

Hyoid bone 

B

trapezius 

C

arm and hand 

D

left atrium 

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the 

A

ophthalmic 

B

nucleus 

C

reproductive 

D

anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries 

Sensory nerve ending called _____________ are located close to the surface of the skin 

A

adductors

B

mouth 

C

extensors 

D

receptors